| NAB 2001 Featured
Innovation, "Collaborative Workflow" |
| As
the smoke clears from another NAB, it's time to reflect on all
we've seen and make it so you, dear readers, will feel like you
went there with us, minus the sore feet. |
As the smoke clears
from another NAB, it's time to pause and reflect on all we've seen
and make it so you, dear readers, will feel like you went there with
us, minus the sore feet. First off, it was easier to get around this
year, thanks to attendance being down 20%. The dip in numbers was
attributed to the absence of a few major networks, who quit the NAB.
Well, too bad for NAB, but good for us, because the lower attendance
made it much easier to get around Las Vegas, with cab lines noticeably
shorter and aisles less congested. But just because there were less
people didn't mean there was less innovation on display. We saw a
few things that just knocked our socks off.
 |
| Sony's
Xpri Interface. No, this is not the FAST Studio interface. Is
not. No way. Nope. |
Sony Xpri
Sony has a new editor in town, and it's called Xpri. Although Sony
reps denied it, it looked to me like they're still using that FAST
Studio interface they've been using for their previous editing systems
like the ES-3 and ES-7. But, according to Sony's demo artist, a team
of over 100 Sony software engineers in Japan (Japan? Software development?
Not likely.) wrote this new application from scratch. However, behind-the-scenes
talk has Sony reverse-engineering the FAST code, a plausible assertion
considering that, 1: Sony has had the source code for FAST Studio
for years, and 2: the icons on this "new" interface are
almost identical to those on FAST Studio (see photo at left). What,
do they think we just fell off the back of a turnip truck? Amazing
to me how a big company like Sony can just swipe ideas, and there's
little consequence. That's because when you're an 800-pound gorilla
like Sony, you can pretty much do whatever you want. Resistance is
futile. Nonetheless, the interface is very nice, and borrows from
Media Composer, among others. That, according to Sony reps, was intentional,
in order to present a "familiar, industry standard interface"
to users, thus shortening the learning curve.
 |
| Nice
controllers! This is what Sony does best -- hardware. |
Anyway, Sony's
biggest strength is in its rock-solid hardware, which was in evidence
with its excellent USB-based controllers it designed for the new system
(see photo). Set to ship in May, Xpri will be available in turnkey
SD or HD trim, all uncompressed, and all priced way too high, as is
the Sony tradition. The SD version has a Pinnacle Targa 3000 card
under the hood and will cost around $70K, including 2 hours worth
of uncompressed storage. The HD version, using a Sony proprietary
HD card, will be $150K with 45 minutes' worth of storage. Real time
effects are plentiful in the SD version, while the HD version must
render. But it's a quick process -- I saw the thing render a one-second
dissolve in thirty seconds. Not bad considering the huge amount of
data involved.
HP Shows Dual
Xeons
After a quick stop by the IBM booth, where there was talk of someday
introducing a dual Xeon workstation, down the aisle at the Hewlett-Packard
booth there were two of the behemoths on display. Intel gave HP permission
to have its HP-branded, x4000 workstations up and running in the booth,
prior to their announce date. Must be nice to have friends in high
places! HP showed one system running Softimage's XSI and the other
Discreet's 3DSM and combustion. We hope to cojole HP to let us take
a close-up look at these new machines, so check back here for more
in the near future. In case you haven't heard, the newest Wintel machines
are set to be announced this month and shipped soon thereafter. The
boxes will be running dual Xeon 1.7 GHz chips, Xeon being the name
for the newest P4 chips from Intel (no longer will Intel call it the
Pentium-whatever Xeon, just Xeon) with more cache and higher speeds,
and capable of dual-proc operation courtesy of a new motherboard design
from Intel. Too bad we have to wait another minute for this -- that
extra speed could certainly come in handy.
 |
| Here are
the HD and analog breakout boxes for Pinnacle's CineWave |
Pinnacle CineWave
HD and SD-RT
Next on the agenda was a look at Pinnacle's newest box, the CineWave
SD RT, a real time, Mac-based nonlinear editor set to ship in September.
The works for this system are all in a breakout box (see photo) and
you can choose two of the three available boxes to suit your situation
-- an analog box, a standard definition (SD) box and an HD model (shipping
now). That makes it easy when you're ready to upgrade to HD -- it's
just a simple matter of swapping one breakout box for another. The
HD version, available since last December, is now at version 1.1.
It takes some serious disks to make that baby run, meaning eight Ultra
SCSI 160 disks in your choice of 18, 36, or 72 GB each. On display
were all three breakout boxes, and they were all impressive. It's
nice to see real time effects running on a Mac, and it was also impressive
to see HD editing on the Mac platform for around $30K. For that, you
get HD but you must render all effects. But it's not too bad -- I
timed a one-second dissolve rendering in 16 seconds. Could be worse.
Matrox
A visit to the Matrox exhibit revealed some new innovations from the
sharp Montreal company. First up was a new rev of the RT2000, now
the RT2500. The big difference here is that the RT2500 only includes
one card, while the RT2000 makes you use the included Matrox Millennium
G400 card. Of course, you'll still need a graphics adapter to use
the RT2500, but you get to pick which one. Both are still on sale
and fully supported by Matrox. In answer to some users concerns about
Windows 98 SE support, Matrox answered that even though they withdrew
official certification for Windows 98 SE, Windows Me is still certified,
and is only slightly different from its predecessor. Matrox was also
showing a new version of its Video Tools software, version 3.0. It
includes a nice new scan and capture utility that grabs each shot
on a tape in one pass. This is even better than the Canopus and Pinnacle
equivalent, where the software first scans the tape and then captures
the material. It also doesn't get confused when there's not enough
time code at the beginning of a tape, for example. Also included in
Video Tools 3 are 60 native Adobe Premiere effects that use the original
Adobe interface rather than taking you out to a plug-in dialog box
that feels like an external application. The whole shebang now runs
on Windows 2000, and best of all, it's a free download from the Matrox
Web site.
 |
| 5D Cyborg
is a first-rate stand-alone effects compositor |
5D Cyborg
5D's Cyborg is a "connected effects compositor" that reminded
me a lot of Quantel's high-end editing and effects compositing boxes.
That's not surprising, because 5D has been well-known for its sophisticated
effects plug-ins that work with Quantel systems, along with Discreet's
compositing boxes. Cyborg, though, is a stand-alone system that can
read Quantel and Discreet's file formats and is ideal for collaborating
with other units in a facility (there's that "collaborative workflow"
thing again). Most impressive was Cyborg's pen-based interface, its
ultra-smooth slow motion interpolation, and fast and easy-to-use color
correction controls. It also sports an extremely ergonomic way of
working with video, where you can turn your frame around on the tablet
using your left hand while drawing on it with your right. It felt
like there was a piece of paper under my hand! Neat idea -- why hasn't
anyone thought of this before? The $45K system uses off-the shelf
hardware, and will be available about four weeks from now. The exhibit
had a number of the systems running on a SAN (storage area network)
with 10 Terabytes of disk space. Wow! There's a good example of why
it's great to have lots of machines working together in a group --
they can all have access to a tremendous amount of central storage.
 |
| The Cakes
interface, running on Internet Explorer, helps team members log
and access vast amounts of footage, accessible anywhere |
Cakes
Staying on that theme of collaborative workflow, next it was time
to look into the asset management arena, and we picked Cakes as our
poster child for this growing market segment. Cakes is a Linux-based
asset tracking system that serves up Web pages where you can keep
track of tapes in a facility. Now wait, before you start yawning --
this thing was really cool. It works by reading bar codes that you
place on each cassette in your facility. As you put a tape into a
machine, a reader in the deck determines which cassette you just inserted.
Then you log information about that tape into a database, while each
frame of its content is captured and compressed into the system. Then,
if you've entered meaningful-enough keywords, anybody in your facility
can call up that footage, identify individual frames of it, and note
time code numbers of certain shots. All this is accessible through
any browser on your network. I can think of lots of places I've worked
where this concept would have saved hours, if not days of sifting
through footage.
 |
| Canopus
DVStorm will soon be available in this turnkey rack-mounted form
factor for $7K. |
Canopus
Moving along to the Canopus booth, we discover that the company isn't
just sitting on its DVStorm laurels. The latest member of the Storm
family is Storm Rack, a dual 1- GHz rack-mounted box with a gig of
RAM and a 60-gig array. This industrial-strength version of the highly-praised
(by me and others) DVStorm is a complete turnkey system for $7K that
will be shipping in June. This is a really nice looking unit that
will surely fit right in at any production facility, large or small.
Also rolling out at the show is a DV Booster Pack, a set of plug-ins
for Premiere that includes Canopus's DV software codec, the softMPEG
encoder and a version of the Xplode effects. Speaking of Xplode effects,
more have been created and rolled into a new package called Xplode
Professional, sporting 51 transition groups that add up to over 600
effects. I really like these effects, many of which real producers
will actually use. The package plugs in to lots of different editing
systems, including Premiere, Ulead MediaStudio Pro and Canopus Edit.
![Toaster [2] screen shot](../images/toaster2.jpg) |
| NewTek
Toaster [2] brings you uncompressed editing and real time effects
for $5K |
NewTek Video
Toaster [2]
Next, we duck into a back room to take a close look at what was the
highlight of the show for me. It's the Video Toaster [2], a major
rewrite of the video production studio-in-a-box that started it all
way back in the early 90s. But that was a long time ago, and much
has been improved since then. Boasting an extensively updated interface
and now running on Windows 2000, a serious effort was put into making
all the interface elements look and work like physical components
used in a television production studio. Every aspect of the system
is expertly designed, and many items are skinnable to look just the
way you want. Included are tons of new effects, a great CG module,
native DV capabilities, and a simplified version of Newtek's Lightwave
3D software. Best of all, everything is done in software, so when
you get a faster processor, everything speeds up. The downside is
that it's not quite ready yet -- NewTek vows it'll be shipping three
months from now -- and it crashed a couple of times during my extensive
hour-long demo session. Even so, with a P4 computer, there are lots
of uncompressed and real time effects you can do with this system.
It's hard to believe this whole system will cost only $5000. I do
believe this is the concept NewTek founder Tim Jenison had in mind
when he invented the original Toaster way back when. Kudos to Jenison
and his director of software development, Andrew Cross, Ph. D. for
a job well done.
Media 100
Next stop was Media
100, the company that must not have heard that "streaming everything"
was last year's catchphrase. But Media 100 continues to improve its
mighty Cleaner compression application, releasing Cleaner XL that's
five times faster due to its ICE hardware acceleration, now manufactured
in the company's Marlboro, Mass. plant. And, Media 100 vows to remain
competitive, answering some customer concerns about high prices and
not enough features with, well, lower prices and more features.
FAST
Ivory
Next up was a press conference by FAST, where its new Ivory editor
was on display. This is one nice system that according to FAST will
be shipping in the next few weeks. It's all uncompressed, and with
multiple accelerators, it proved itself to be quick-like-a-bunny.
Best of all, like all of FAST's products, it runs on the awesome
FAST Studio software. Also on display in the FAST whisper suite
was our old friend Blue, the "every in, any out" editor
that's been in the making since 1996. It seemed almost ready this
time, but it still had a few crashing problems, so don't expect
to see it in the next few months. As FAST officials confirmed, multi-format
playback from the timeline is not as easy as it looks. In addition
to that, shown for the first time was some unusual new technology
developed by FAST that allows you to edit a segment on its purple/field
notebook editing system, and then send it up to "the bird"
with a miniature satellite uplink (called FAST Transmit) that folds
up into the size of a notebook computer. FAST said this product
was requested by various organizations with news crews sneaking
into war zones. I think spies may also be interested, but they better
have some time on their hands, because the thing is about as fast
as a 56k modem. But you can strap four of them together for speed
that's usable for short segments. Talk about connectivity!
Discreet
Down the aisle was the hippest "booth" I've seen yet,
where high-end softwaremeister Discreet had its wares on display.
The company is showing a new version of its powerful editing and
compositing (but mostly editing) system, Smoke HD. Available in
August, this new version will be able to input and output HD in
real time. This should give the identically-priced ($260,000, depending
on storage) Avid|DS a run for its money. Only problem is, it's not
available now, while Avid|DS is. Discreet is waiting for SGI to
ramp up volume production on a key component of the system, the
Input/Output card. Sounds like that's what makes this whole thing
go. If SGI does deliver, though, this promises to Smoke the competition,
because Avid|DS is not capable of real time HD effects. Yet. And
like almost everyone, Discreet was talking about a workflow environment,
where all its machines are able to exchange files with each other
via its scheme called Jobnet.
 |
| Avid
Xpress DV 2.0 |
Avid
Right after that was a stop by the gigantic Avid area, where new
versions of Symphony (version 3.5) and Media Composer (version 10.5)
held court. The new product that really caught my eye, though, was
Avid
Xpress DV 2.0 running on a Dell Latitude notebook. Here's an
editor that offers the same functionality of Avid's biggest systems
and it costs only $1700 for the software. It's also Avid's first
foray into Windows 2000. Its interface looks just like a Media Composer
(see screen shot at left), and hey, it's quite a heady experience
to edit on an Avid using a tiny notebook. Avid officials said you'll
be able to get a turnkey Avid notebook editor for under $4K. Avid
also showed me a new feature of DS that lets you import Photoshop
files while keeping their layer information intact. If you use Photoshop,
you'll know what I mean when I say, well, hallelujah! I use the
layering feature in Photoshop all the time and it'll be a significant
convenience to be able to move those layers around in DS. Avid also
tipped us off that it'll be releasing a new version of Symphony,
v. 4.0, before this year is out. Included in this new version will
be a remarkable slow motion interpolation routine called Optical
Flow, which can slow down shots without any jittering at all. I
saw this in a demo, and believe me, it's smooth as a baby's butt.
 |
| MoviePack
4 |
AIST
A few aisles away was the AIST display, where the new version 4
of MoviePack was showing its stuff. Interface improvements were
evident all over the editing software's screens, resulting in an
editor that's even easier to use than the current version. And,
if you don't like the way the interface looks, change it. The new
skinning feature can make it look however you want -- even exactly
like Mac OS X if you're so inclined. Expected to ship in the third
quarter of this year, this is a great value in object-oriented editing
on Windows 2000 that showgoers are able to get here on the show
floor for $349 (the upgrade to 4.0 will be free for these buyers,
but the retail price of the software is $750). One of the strengths
of MoviePack is in its previewing and multiple layering features,
showing you a constantly updated preview of your composites while
you work. Best of all, these effects are open-GL accelerated, so
as hardware capabilities increase, so will the speed of MoviePack.
Another great improvement is its storyboarding feature, allowing
you to do all your editing within it if you'd like. There are lots
of high-end features in this package, at a decidedly low-end price.
DPS
Next up was a techno-demo of a new piece of monster hardware from
dps. Called dpsQuattrus, the hardware is capable of four simultaneous
video streams, six simultaneous graphics tracks and four channels
of DVE on top of all that. No pricing has been officially set yet
for this hot card, but rumors have the cost of admission being around
$20K for boards and software. I saw this device at work, and it's
for real. It reminded me of features of Quantel's Henry, but at
a price that will be about $980,000 less. DPS plans to sell the
new hardware to OEMs and also offer it as a board and software package.
It's expected to use software based on dpsVelocity, but that software,
still under development, will probably get a new name for this application.
I expected a release date of somewhere far off into the future,
but DPS says it'll be shipping by the end of this year. I think
this represents another leap for digital video editing hardware.
Can't wait to see it in its final form.
Sony Meeting
If NAB is Christmas for video-geeks, then Sunday was certainly Christmas
Eve, with lots of sugar plums dancing in all our heads. Sunday's
first stop was the Sony meeting at Bally's, which turned out to
be the slickest event of the day. Equipped with HD studio cameras
and huge HD screens all around, the Japanese giant put on a great
show, telling us about its own version of world domination, which
Sony characterizes as "Anycast." Get your footage in whatever
format, edit it however you want and then put it back out there
in any resolution or even on the Web. Sounds like what FAST was
saying a few years back -- "Every In, Any Out." It's a
great idea, though, in this age of multiple formats, many of which
any self-respecting broadcaster must be able to handle. For us digi-vid
editors, the big star was the new Xpri editing system, which combines
uncompressed SD/HD performance with the ability to edit real time
native MPEG IMX 50Mbps and HDCAM. Two models are available, in either
SD or HD trim.
 |
| George
Lucas raves about Sony HD digital film gear at NAB on Sunday. |
The show got
even more interesting when talk turned to digital film. Of course,
the name George Lucas was bandied about when Sony mentioned its
stellar efforts in the digital film arena. But then the crowd gasped
as George Lucas himself strolled out on stage to endorse Sony's
digital film products. Said Lucas, "I will probably never,
ever shoot another film ... on film." Heavy endorsement, indeed.
He went on, "I've been editing digitally for 15 years. It's
inconceivable that I would go back to editing on a Moviola. The
advantages of digital enormously outweigh the disadvantages."
He's proud of the crisp on-screen look of his newest all-digital
project, Star Wars, Episode II. "I think Episode
II will look every bit as good as Episode I, which as
good as anything I've ever done," said Lucas. Then, he delivered
the crowning blow to his film colleagues: "Film editing is
trying to catch up with what video has been doing for years."
Kaydara
Next stop was Kaydara, which has been steadily improving its Filmbox,
now at version 3.0, to the point of being almost a digital video
editing system. Billed as an end-to-end real time production toolkit,
the box lets 3D animators view their characters in real time along
with background video elements and any other video or graphic information.
 |
| Kadara's
Filmbox running on Mac OS X |
Filmbox comes
in three flavors, Animation, Motioncapture and Online, of which
Online is the most interesting for the digital video editing crowd.
Its strength is combining live video with 3D characters, with everything
you need to mix animations with live video for broadcast. If you
have kids, maybe you've seen this in action on Nickelodeon. We were
all impressed with Kaydara's speed in putting together an OS X version
of Filmbox, which you can see pictured at right. Nice, and surely
only the first in a long line of OS X software to be released in
the coming months.
Panasonic
The NAB press herd was next loaded into busses and moved along to
the Panasonic event, where the company was also touting its digital
film equipment. As a Panasonic suit droned on and on about various
Panasonic model numbers, everybody was itching to see some of this
highly refined gear in action. Panasonic ultimately did not disappoint.
They led the press corps into a small room where they had set up
the finest digital projector I've ever seen. Is it me, or is it
getting more and more difficult to tell the difference between film
and video? Panasonic officials told me the main thing they concentrated
on with this version of the HD projector is "getting the blacks
right." Where in the past, digital cinema's blackest blacks
were more a dark shade of gray, this new unit showed us only the
blackest of blacks. Problem solved. I wanted to take one home with
me.
 |
| Avid
CEO David Krall explains Avid's "Big Picture" |
Avid Meeting
Then there was Avid big annual press event, held at the hip Hard
Rock Hotel. After the crowd was stuffed with crabmeat encircled
by exotic mushroom-like stuff and then liquored up into a relaxed
stupor, CEO David Krall explained what Avid means when they mention
the words Make, Manage and Move Media. With its recent acquisition
of Pluto, the video server company, Avid has assembled a complete
set of video tools that can connect an entire facility together.
Not a word was said about the Mac, though, so your humble narrator
asked, "What are your plans for OS X?", to which both
Avid suits on stage replied that they weren't tellin'. Avid did
confirm, however, that it actually does have a plan for OS X. They
just weren't going to tell me anything about it. They summed up
the non-answer with, ""Being first isn't always being
the smartest." Let's hope everybody doesn't feel that way.
Conclusion
So it was a great NAB, with innovation in evidence all around. It
was quite a contrast from last year's event, too, where the battle
cry was "Streaming Video Everywhere" and "We're an
Internet Company". This year, nobody wants to be called an
Internet Company any more than they'd want to be called a liar,
coward or scalawag. The current catchphrase, "collaborative
workflow," was in evidence everywhere we went, and I think
that bodes well for an industry still hanging on the edge of HD.
Surely, HD is on the way, but it seems that nobody is in any big
hurry. But when it does hit, content creators will be ready, with
huge amounts of networked storage on line and systems that allow
everybody to have access to everything, all the time. This kind
of power should come in handy. Now if you'll excuse me, I'm going
to recuperate from this NAB adventure by sleeping for about a week.
Nighty-night.
Charlie
White has been writing about new media and digital video
since it was the laughingstock of the television industry. A technology
journalist and columnist for the past eight years, White is also
an Emmy-winning producer, video editor and shot-calling PBS TV director.
Talk back -- Send Chazz a note at cwhite@digitalmedianet.com.
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