The Year Of Workflow
NAB 2001 Wrap-Up
Opinion by Charlie White, Senior Producer, Digital Media Net
NAB 2001 Featured Innovation, "Collaborative Workflow"

As the smoke clears from another NAB, it's time to reflect on all we've seen and make it so you, dear readers, will feel like you went there with us, minus the sore feet.

As the smoke clears from another NAB, it's time to pause and reflect on all we've seen and make it so you, dear readers, will feel like you went there with us, minus the sore feet. First off, it was easier to get around this year, thanks to attendance being down 20%. The dip in numbers was attributed to the absence of a few major networks, who quit the NAB. Well, too bad for NAB, but good for us, because the lower attendance made it much easier to get around Las Vegas, with cab lines noticeably shorter and aisles less congested. But just because there were less people didn't mean there was less innovation on display. We saw a few things that just knocked our socks off.

Sony's Xpri Interface.
Sony's Xpri Interface. No, this is not the FAST Studio interface. Is not. No way. Nope.

Sony Xpri
Sony has a new editor in town, and it's called Xpri. Although Sony reps denied it, it looked to me like they're still using that FAST Studio interface they've been using for their previous editing systems like the ES-3 and ES-7. But, according to Sony's demo artist, a team of over 100 Sony software engineers in Japan (Japan? Software development? Not likely.) wrote this new application from scratch. However, behind-the-scenes talk has Sony reverse-engineering the FAST code, a plausible assertion considering that, 1: Sony has had the source code for FAST Studio for years, and 2: the icons on this "new" interface are almost identical to those on FAST Studio (see photo at left). What, do they think we just fell off the back of a turnip truck? Amazing to me how a big company like Sony can just swipe ideas, and there's little consequence. That's because when you're an 800-pound gorilla like Sony, you can pretty much do whatever you want. Resistance is futile. Nonetheless, the interface is very nice, and borrows from Media Composer, among others. That, according to Sony reps, was intentional, in order to present a "familiar, industry standard interface" to users, thus shortening the learning curve.

Sony Edit controllers
Nice controllers! This is what Sony does best -- hardware.

Anyway, Sony's biggest strength is in its rock-solid hardware, which was in evidence with its excellent USB-based controllers it designed for the new system (see photo). Set to ship in May, Xpri will be available in turnkey SD or HD trim, all uncompressed, and all priced way too high, as is the Sony tradition. The SD version has a Pinnacle Targa 3000 card under the hood and will cost around $70K, including 2 hours worth of uncompressed storage. The HD version, using a Sony proprietary HD card, will be $150K with 45 minutes' worth of storage. Real time effects are plentiful in the SD version, while the HD version must render. But it's a quick process -- I saw the thing render a one-second dissolve in thirty seconds. Not bad considering the huge amount of data involved.

HP Shows Dual Xeons
After a quick stop by the IBM booth, where there was talk of someday introducing a dual Xeon workstation, down the aisle at the Hewlett-Packard booth there were two of the behemoths on display. Intel gave HP permission to have its HP-branded, x4000 workstations up and running in the booth, prior to their announce date. Must be nice to have friends in high places! HP showed one system running Softimage's XSI and the other Discreet's 3DSM and combustion. We hope to cojole HP to let us take a close-up look at these new machines, so check back here for more in the near future. In case you haven't heard, the newest Wintel machines are set to be announced this month and shipped soon thereafter. The boxes will be running dual Xeon 1.7 GHz chips, Xeon being the name for the newest P4 chips from Intel (no longer will Intel call it the Pentium-whatever Xeon, just Xeon) with more cache and higher speeds, and capable of dual-proc operation courtesy of a new motherboard design from Intel. Too bad we have to wait another minute for this -- that extra speed could certainly come in handy.

Here are the HD and analog breakout boxes for Pinnacle's CineWave

Pinnacle CineWave HD and SD-RT
Next on the agenda was a look at Pinnacle's newest box, the CineWave SD RT, a real time, Mac-based nonlinear editor set to ship in September. The works for this system are all in a breakout box (see photo) and you can choose two of the three available boxes to suit your situation -- an analog box, a standard definition (SD) box and an HD model (shipping now). That makes it easy when you're ready to upgrade to HD -- it's just a simple matter of swapping one breakout box for another. The HD version, available since last December, is now at version 1.1. It takes some serious disks to make that baby run, meaning eight Ultra SCSI 160 disks in your choice of 18, 36, or 72 GB each. On display were all three breakout boxes, and they were all impressive. It's nice to see real time effects running on a Mac, and it was also impressive to see HD editing on the Mac platform for around $30K. For that, you get HD but you must render all effects. But it's not too bad -- I timed a one-second dissolve rendering in 16 seconds. Could be worse.

Matrox
A visit to the Matrox exhibit revealed some new innovations from the sharp Montreal company. First up was a new rev of the RT2000, now the RT2500. The big difference here is that the RT2500 only includes one card, while the RT2000 makes you use the included Matrox Millennium G400 card. Of course, you'll still need a graphics adapter to use the RT2500, but you get to pick which one. Both are still on sale and fully supported by Matrox. In answer to some users concerns about Windows 98 SE support, Matrox answered that even though they withdrew official certification for Windows 98 SE, Windows Me is still certified, and is only slightly different from its predecessor. Matrox was also showing a new version of its Video Tools software, version 3.0. It includes a nice new scan and capture utility that grabs each shot on a tape in one pass. This is even better than the Canopus and Pinnacle equivalent, where the software first scans the tape and then captures the material. It also doesn't get confused when there's not enough time code at the beginning of a tape, for example. Also included in Video Tools 3 are 60 native Adobe Premiere effects that use the original Adobe interface rather than taking you out to a plug-in dialog box that feels like an external application. The whole shebang now runs on Windows 2000, and best of all, it's a free download from the Matrox Web site.

5D Cyborg is a first-rate stand-alone effects compositor

5D Cyborg
5D's Cyborg is a "connected effects compositor" that reminded me a lot of Quantel's high-end editing and effects compositing boxes. That's not surprising, because 5D has been well-known for its sophisticated effects plug-ins that work with Quantel systems, along with Discreet's compositing boxes. Cyborg, though, is a stand-alone system that can read Quantel and Discreet's file formats and is ideal for collaborating with other units in a facility (there's that "collaborative workflow" thing again). Most impressive was Cyborg's pen-based interface, its ultra-smooth slow motion interpolation, and fast and easy-to-use color correction controls. It also sports an extremely ergonomic way of working with video, where you can turn your frame around on the tablet using your left hand while drawing on it with your right. It felt like there was a piece of paper under my hand! Neat idea -- why hasn't anyone thought of this before? The $45K system uses off-the shelf hardware, and will be available about four weeks from now. The exhibit had a number of the systems running on a SAN (storage area network) with 10 Terabytes of disk space. Wow! There's a good example of why it's great to have lots of machines working together in a group -- they can all have access to a tremendous amount of central storage.

The Cakes interface, running on Internet Explorer, helps team members log and access vast amounts of footage, accessible anywhere

Cakes
Staying on that theme of collaborative workflow, next it was time to look into the asset management arena, and we picked Cakes as our poster child for this growing market segment. Cakes is a Linux-based asset tracking system that serves up Web pages where you can keep track of tapes in a facility. Now wait, before you start yawning -- this thing was really cool. It works by reading bar codes that you place on each cassette in your facility. As you put a tape into a machine, a reader in the deck determines which cassette you just inserted. Then you log information about that tape into a database, while each frame of its content is captured and compressed into the system. Then, if you've entered meaningful-enough keywords, anybody in your facility can call up that footage, identify individual frames of it, and note time code numbers of certain shots. All this is accessible through any browser on your network. I can think of lots of places I've worked where this concept would have saved hours, if not days of sifting through footage.

Canopus Storm rack
Canopus DVStorm will soon be available in this turnkey rack-mounted form factor for $7K.

Canopus
Moving along to the Canopus booth, we discover that the company isn't just sitting on its DVStorm laurels. The latest member of the Storm family is Storm Rack, a dual 1- GHz rack-mounted box with a gig of RAM and a 60-gig array. This industrial-strength version of the highly-praised (by me and others) DVStorm is a complete turnkey system for $7K that will be shipping in June. This is a really nice looking unit that will surely fit right in at any production facility, large or small. Also rolling out at the show is a DV Booster Pack, a set of plug-ins for Premiere that includes Canopus's DV software codec, the softMPEG encoder and a version of the Xplode effects. Speaking of Xplode effects, more have been created and rolled into a new package called Xplode Professional, sporting 51 transition groups that add up to over 600 effects. I really like these effects, many of which real producers will actually use. The package plugs in to lots of different editing systems, including Premiere, Ulead MediaStudio Pro and Canopus Edit.

Toaster [2] screen shot
NewTek Toaster [2] brings you uncompressed editing and real time effects for $5K

NewTek Video Toaster [2]
Next, we duck into a back room to take a close look at what was the highlight of the show for me. It's the Video Toaster [2], a major rewrite of the video production studio-in-a-box that started it all way back in the early 90s. But that was a long time ago, and much has been improved since then. Boasting an extensively updated interface and now running on Windows 2000, a serious effort was put into making all the interface elements look and work like physical components used in a television production studio. Every aspect of the system is expertly designed, and many items are skinnable to look just the way you want. Included are tons of new effects, a great CG module, native DV capabilities, and a simplified version of Newtek's Lightwave 3D software. Best of all, everything is done in software, so when you get a faster processor, everything speeds up. The downside is that it's not quite ready yet -- NewTek vows it'll be shipping three months from now -- and it crashed a couple of times during my extensive hour-long demo session. Even so, with a P4 computer, there are lots of uncompressed and real time effects you can do with this system. It's hard to believe this whole system will cost only $5000. I do believe this is the concept NewTek founder Tim Jenison had in mind when he invented the original Toaster way back when. Kudos to Jenison and his director of software development, Andrew Cross, Ph. D. for a job well done.

Media 100
Next stop was Media 100, the company that must not have heard that "streaming everything" was last year's catchphrase. But Media 100 continues to improve its mighty Cleaner compression application, releasing Cleaner XL that's five times faster due to its ICE hardware acceleration, now manufactured in the company's Marlboro, Mass. plant. And, Media 100 vows to remain competitive, answering some customer concerns about high prices and not enough features with, well, lower prices and more features.

FAST Ivory
Next up was a press conference by FAST, where its new Ivory editor was on display. This is one nice system that according to FAST will be shipping in the next few weeks. It's all uncompressed, and with multiple accelerators, it proved itself to be quick-like-a-bunny. Best of all, like all of FAST's products, it runs on the awesome FAST Studio software. Also on display in the FAST whisper suite was our old friend Blue, the "every in, any out" editor that's been in the making since 1996. It seemed almost ready this time, but it still had a few crashing problems, so don't expect to see it in the next few months. As FAST officials confirmed, multi-format playback from the timeline is not as easy as it looks. In addition to that, shown for the first time was some unusual new technology developed by FAST that allows you to edit a segment on its purple/field notebook editing system, and then send it up to "the bird" with a miniature satellite uplink (called FAST Transmit) that folds up into the size of a notebook computer. FAST said this product was requested by various organizations with news crews sneaking into war zones. I think spies may also be interested, but they better have some time on their hands, because the thing is about as fast as a 56k modem. But you can strap four of them together for speed that's usable for short segments. Talk about connectivity!

Discreet
Down the aisle was the hippest "booth" I've seen yet, where high-end softwaremeister Discreet had its wares on display. The company is showing a new version of its powerful editing and compositing (but mostly editing) system, Smoke HD. Available in August, this new version will be able to input and output HD in real time. This should give the identically-priced ($260,000, depending on storage) Avid|DS a run for its money. Only problem is, it's not available now, while Avid|DS is. Discreet is waiting for SGI to ramp up volume production on a key component of the system, the Input/Output card. Sounds like that's what makes this whole thing go. If SGI does deliver, though, this promises to Smoke the competition, because Avid|DS is not capable of real time HD effects. Yet. And like almost everyone, Discreet was talking about a workflow environment, where all its machines are able to exchange files with each other via its scheme called Jobnet.

Avid Xpress DV 2.0
Avid Xpress DV 2.0

Avid
Right after that was a stop by the gigantic Avid area, where new versions of Symphony (version 3.5) and Media Composer (version 10.5) held court. The new product that really caught my eye, though, was Avid Xpress DV 2.0 running on a Dell Latitude notebook. Here's an editor that offers the same functionality of Avid's biggest systems and it costs only $1700 for the software. It's also Avid's first foray into Windows 2000. Its interface looks just like a Media Composer (see screen shot at left), and hey, it's quite a heady experience to edit on an Avid using a tiny notebook. Avid officials said you'll be able to get a turnkey Avid notebook editor for under $4K. Avid also showed me a new feature of DS that lets you import Photoshop files while keeping their layer information intact. If you use Photoshop, you'll know what I mean when I say, well, hallelujah! I use the layering feature in Photoshop all the time and it'll be a significant convenience to be able to move those layers around in DS. Avid also tipped us off that it'll be releasing a new version of Symphony, v. 4.0, before this year is out. Included in this new version will be a remarkable slow motion interpolation routine called Optical Flow, which can slow down shots without any jittering at all. I saw this in a demo, and believe me, it's smooth as a baby's butt.

MoviePack 4

AIST
A few aisles away was the AIST display, where the new version 4 of MoviePack was showing its stuff. Interface improvements were evident all over the editing software's screens, resulting in an editor that's even easier to use than the current version. And, if you don't like the way the interface looks, change it. The new skinning feature can make it look however you want -- even exactly like Mac OS X if you're so inclined. Expected to ship in the third quarter of this year, this is a great value in object-oriented editing on Windows 2000 that showgoers are able to get here on the show floor for $349 (the upgrade to 4.0 will be free for these buyers, but the retail price of the software is $750). One of the strengths of MoviePack is in its previewing and multiple layering features, showing you a constantly updated preview of your composites while you work. Best of all, these effects are open-GL accelerated, so as hardware capabilities increase, so will the speed of MoviePack. Another great improvement is its storyboarding feature, allowing you to do all your editing within it if you'd like. There are lots of high-end features in this package, at a decidedly low-end price.

DPS
Next up was a techno-demo of a new piece of monster hardware from dps. Called dpsQuattrus, the hardware is capable of four simultaneous video streams, six simultaneous graphics tracks and four channels of DVE on top of all that. No pricing has been officially set yet for this hot card, but rumors have the cost of admission being around $20K for boards and software. I saw this device at work, and it's for real. It reminded me of features of Quantel's Henry, but at a price that will be about $980,000 less. DPS plans to sell the new hardware to OEMs and also offer it as a board and software package. It's expected to use software based on dpsVelocity, but that software, still under development, will probably get a new name for this application. I expected a release date of somewhere far off into the future, but DPS says it'll be shipping by the end of this year. I think this represents another leap for digital video editing hardware. Can't wait to see it in its final form.

Sony Meeting
If NAB is Christmas for video-geeks, then Sunday was certainly Christmas Eve, with lots of sugar plums dancing in all our heads. Sunday's first stop was the Sony meeting at Bally's, which turned out to be the slickest event of the day. Equipped with HD studio cameras and huge HD screens all around, the Japanese giant put on a great show, telling us about its own version of world domination, which Sony characterizes as "Anycast." Get your footage in whatever format, edit it however you want and then put it back out there in any resolution or even on the Web. Sounds like what FAST was saying a few years back -- "Every In, Any Out." It's a great idea, though, in this age of multiple formats, many of which any self-respecting broadcaster must be able to handle. For us digi-vid editors, the big star was the new Xpri editing system, which combines uncompressed SD/HD performance with the ability to edit real time native MPEG IMX 50Mbps and HDCAM. Two models are available, in either SD or HD trim.

Lucas at NAB
George Lucas raves about Sony HD digital film gear at NAB on Sunday.

The show got even more interesting when talk turned to digital film. Of course, the name George Lucas was bandied about when Sony mentioned its stellar efforts in the digital film arena. But then the crowd gasped as George Lucas himself strolled out on stage to endorse Sony's digital film products. Said Lucas, "I will probably never, ever shoot another film ... on film." Heavy endorsement, indeed. He went on, "I've been editing digitally for 15 years. It's inconceivable that I would go back to editing on a Moviola. The advantages of digital enormously outweigh the disadvantages." He's proud of the crisp on-screen look of his newest all-digital project, Star Wars, Episode II. "I think Episode II will look every bit as good as Episode I, which as good as anything I've ever done," said Lucas. Then, he delivered the crowning blow to his film colleagues: "Film editing is trying to catch up with what video has been doing for years."

Kaydara
Next stop was Kaydara, which has been steadily improving its Filmbox, now at version 3.0, to the point of being almost a digital video editing system. Billed as an end-to-end real time production toolkit, the box lets 3D animators view their characters in real time along with background video elements and any other video or graphic information.

Filmbox on OS X
Kadara's Filmbox running on Mac OS X

Filmbox comes in three flavors, Animation, Motioncapture and Online, of which Online is the most interesting for the digital video editing crowd. Its strength is combining live video with 3D characters, with everything you need to mix animations with live video for broadcast. If you have kids, maybe you've seen this in action on Nickelodeon. We were all impressed with Kaydara's speed in putting together an OS X version of Filmbox, which you can see pictured at right. Nice, and surely only the first in a long line of OS X software to be released in the coming months.

Panasonic
The NAB press herd was next loaded into busses and moved along to the Panasonic event, where the company was also touting its digital film equipment. As a Panasonic suit droned on and on about various Panasonic model numbers, everybody was itching to see some of this highly refined gear in action. Panasonic ultimately did not disappoint. They led the press corps into a small room where they had set up the finest digital projector I've ever seen. Is it me, or is it getting more and more difficult to tell the difference between film and video? Panasonic officials told me the main thing they concentrated on with this version of the HD projector is "getting the blacks right." Where in the past, digital cinema's blackest blacks were more a dark shade of gray, this new unit showed us only the blackest of blacks. Problem solved. I wanted to take one home with me.

Avid CEO David Krall explains Avid's "Big Picture"

Avid Meeting
Then there was Avid big annual press event, held at the hip Hard Rock Hotel. After the crowd was stuffed with crabmeat encircled by exotic mushroom-like stuff and then liquored up into a relaxed stupor, CEO David Krall explained what Avid means when they mention the words Make, Manage and Move Media. With its recent acquisition of Pluto, the video server company, Avid has assembled a complete set of video tools that can connect an entire facility together. Not a word was said about the Mac, though, so your humble narrator asked, "What are your plans for OS X?", to which both Avid suits on stage replied that they weren't tellin'. Avid did confirm, however, that it actually does have a plan for OS X. They just weren't going to tell me anything about it. They summed up the non-answer with, ""Being first isn't always being the smartest." Let's hope everybody doesn't feel that way.

Conclusion
So it was a great NAB, with innovation in evidence all around. It was quite a contrast from last year's event, too, where the battle cry was "Streaming Video Everywhere" and "We're an Internet Company". This year, nobody wants to be called an Internet Company any more than they'd want to be called a liar, coward or scalawag. The current catchphrase, "collaborative workflow," was in evidence everywhere we went, and I think that bodes well for an industry still hanging on the edge of HD. Surely, HD is on the way, but it seems that nobody is in any big hurry. But when it does hit, content creators will be ready, with huge amounts of networked storage on line and systems that allow everybody to have access to everything, all the time. This kind of power should come in handy. Now if you'll excuse me, I'm going to recuperate from this NAB adventure by sleeping for about a week. Nighty-night.

Charlie White, your humble storytellerCharlie White has been writing about new media and digital video since it was the laughingstock of the television industry. A technology journalist and columnist for the past eight years, White is also an Emmy-winning producer, video editor and shot-calling PBS TV director. Talk back -- Send Chazz a note at cwhite@digitalmedianet.com.


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